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Refusing to accept limits on his power, John recruits Viking mercenaries, led by Tiberius (Vladimir Kulich), by promising to persuade the Pope to withdraw Christian missionaries from Danish lands.
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Heavy taxes caused the barons to rebel against King John (Paul Giamatti), and intervention by the Templars enabled the barons to force John to sign the Magna Carta in 1215. No English claimants survived, so they looked across the Channel to Louis, son of King Philip of France. Roughly two months later, the barons knew that war was unavoidable but they needed someone with a claim to the throne in order to have an excuse to rebel. A mixture of specific regulations related to taxes and a broader limitation on the crown’s power, the Magna Carta was supposed to be a peace treaty but failed because John did not want a peace treaty. Following a brief conflict, the king and the barons met at Runnymede on Jwhere John swore to uphold the Magna Carta, and the barons renewed their allegiance to John. When John’s attempt to reconquer his lost territories ended in crushing defeat at Bouvines on July 27, 1214, and John returned to England broke and humiliated, his rebellious barons saw their opportunity. Already resentful that John’s father Henry and brother Richard had gradually weakened the barons’ independence, conflict between John and his barons was inevitable, heightened by his surprisingly vindictive nature. In particular, he charged outrageous succession fees, essentially an early form of inheritance tax. Confined to England, John levied heavy taxes to raise an army in order to regain his family’s lands. Proving to be both a poor diplomat and a poor general, John alienated his supporters, and had lost almost all of his territories in Europe to the king of France by the spring of 1204. Having repeatedly betrayed Richard, John was not the ideal choice, but the alternative was Richard’s twelve-year-old nephew, Arthur of Brittany. When Richard I died from complications following the removal of a crossbow bolt from his shoulder on April 6, 1199, his brother John became king of a powerful empire that included England, Normandy, Brittany, Anjou and Aquitaine. Producers: Rick Benattar, Jonathan English and Andrew Curtisĭirector: Jonathan English Historical Background Screenplay: Jonathan English, Erick Kastel and Stephen McDool Cast: James Purefoy, Brian Cox, Paul Giamatti, Kate Mara, Vladimir Kulich, Derek Jacobi, Charles Dance, Jason Flemying, James Foreman, Mackenzie Crook, Rhys Parry Jones and Aneurin Barnard